DAMACA ETHIOPIA EE BADDA IYO QORSHE LA’AANTA SOMALIDA GEESKA
Qalinkii: Yusuf Habiib Hussein
Aqoonyahan Ethiopian ah
oo la yidhaa Minga Negash ayaa qoraal uu kaga taageerayo warbixin muhiim ah oo uu
qoray safiir ku xigeenkii u qaabilsanaa Africa arimaha USA oo la yidhaa
Ambassador Hank Cohen, taariikhdu markay ahayd December 16, 2013 oo uu ciwaan
uga dhigay waxa la gadhay xiligii Eretria dib loo soo noolayn lahaa “time to
bring back Eritrea from the cold”.
Markay taariikhdu ahayd
1989 ilaa 1993 Ambassador Cohen wuxu u qabilsanaa dalka America qorshayaasha la
xidhiidha arimaha Africa oo uu qayb ka ahaa isbadalkii Geeska Africa ee ay
Ethiopia iyo Eretria ku kala go’een, qoraalkaa oo uu kaga hadlayay
dhibaatooyinka saamaynaya xidhiidhka u dhaxayn doona labadaa dal ee kala go’ay.
Waxa qoraal kale
oo muhiim ah qoray Ambassador David Shinn taariikhdu markay ahayd January,13,2014 Safiirkii hore ee dalka Marykanka u
fadhiyay Ethiopia, qoraalkaas oo uu ku taageerayo qoraalkii uu qoray safiirkii
hore mudane Cohen’s. Ambassador Shinn wuxu u qabilsanaa arimaha khuseeya dalka
Ethiopia taariikhdu markay ahayd 1996-1999. Wakhtigii uu joogay xafiiska
safarada waxay ku beegnayd dagaalkii dhexmaray dalka Ethiopia iyo Eretria oo ay
ku dhinteen dad gaadhaya ilaa 80,000. Ambassador Princeton Lyman, oo isna ahaa
safiirkii u fadhiyay maraykanka dalalka Nigeria iyo South Africa ayaa taageeray
qoraalkii Ambassador Cohen’s ee uu awooda ku saray sidii Eretria dib saxada
loogu soo celin lahaa.
Qoraaladaa oo
dhami markii danbe waxa ay isku badaleen dood oo ay markii danbe ka jawaabatay
wasaarada arimaha dibada ee Ethiopia iyadoo iska indho tirtay arrimaha ay ka
hadlayeen. Wakhtigaa yaraa qoraaladii soo baxay wuxu xasuus ku reebay
isbadaladii geeska Africa ka socday ee ay sii sadaliyeen taasina waxa ay
keeentay in Washington dib u eegis ku samay qorshayaashii ay ka lahayd Gobolka Geeska
Africa iyo sidii loogu dhigi lahaa dariiq cusub “roadmap” sidii loo gaadhi
lahaa nabad waarta iyo horumarka Gobolka Geeska Africa.
Qoraalka
Ambassador Cohen’s waxa xudun u ahayd laba arimood oo waawayn:
·
Arinka koobaad waxa u ku tilmamay arinka odhanay in Eretria
taageerto argagixisada in aan loo hayn wax cadayn ah oo an lagu sii magacaabi
karin dalka tageera argagixiso "a state sponsor of terrorism".
·
Arinka labaad ee uu xusay Ambassador Cohen in si xirfadaysan Eretria
uga guulaysaty Ethiopia oo u heshiisku horumar balaadhan ka helayso dalka Eretria.
Ambassador Cohen’s arinka kale ee uu soo qaday waa Ethiopia in ay go’doon ku
sii jirto oo anay waligeed helayn badda ay ku rajo waynayd.
Inta
badan aqoonyahanadu waxa ay isku raaceen in xisbigii Ethiopia ka talinaya ee TPLF/EPRDF
ay sameeyeen qaladaad wawayn oo dhacay xiliyo kala duwanaa oo ay Eretria ku
macaashtay oo kala ahaa:-
i.
dagaalkii ay ku go’day dalka Eritrea,
ii.
Wakhtigii 1991-93, iyo
iii.
dhamaadkii dagaalkii dhacay 1998-2000
Heshiiskii
ay ku galeen Ethiopia iyo Eretria dalka Algeria 2000 ayaa waxa qoraal
“petition” ka sameeyay aqoonyahano Ethiopian ahaa oo dhamaa 289 aqoonyahan
taariikhdu markay ahayd April 2, 2002 “Ethiopian scholars and professionals” oo
ay ku martiqaadeen xoghayihii hore ee qaramada midoobay oo uu ahaa Ambassador
Kofi Annan, “the Former Secretary General of the United Nations” oo ay kaga soo
horjeedeen heshiiskii ay wada galeen labada dal oo ay kulamo ku qabteen
magaalooyin kala duwanaa UN u direen waraaq ay ku sheegayaan in heshiiskaasi ka
hor imanayo qaraaradii dunida ka soo baxay oo ay si toosa u soo qadeen qodobo
ka mid ahaa oo ay tilmaameen qodobadan hoos ku qoran oo uu dhigayay heshiiskii
Algiers 2000 oo u dhignaa sidan:-
Article 4 (1): - Consistent with the provisions of the
Framework Agreement and the Agreement on Cessation of Hostilities, the parties
reaffirm the principle of respect for the borders existing at independence as
stated in resolution AHG/Res. 16(1) adopted by the OAU Summit in Cairo in 1964,
and, in this regard, that they shall be determined on the basis of pertinent
colonial treaties and applicable international law.
Article 15: - The parties agree that the delimitation and
demarcation determinations of the Commission shall be final and binding.
Each party shall respect the border so determined, as well as territorial
integrity and sovereignty of the other party.
Minga Negash ayaa
waxyabaha uu ku soo ururiyay qoraalkiisa ay tilmamayaan in anay marna suurta
gal ahayn in 100 million ee Ethiopian ka ah anay ku sii jiri karin xalad
go’doon ah, heshiiska ay Ethiopia la gashay Eretria aanu waxba kaga duwanayn
heshiisyadii Ethiopia kula jirtay Djibouti, Somaliland, Kenya taasina anay
ahayn wax itoobiya sii anfici kara Ethiopian u bahantahay badd.
Sidaa
darted waxa ay taasi keentay in dib loo eego sidii an hore u soo sheegnay
qorshayaashii geeska Africa dib loogu qabaynayay oo ay qayb ka ahayd dalkii la
odhan jiray Somalia
Qorshayaa
oo dhami waxa ay salka ku hayeen sidii Somalia baddeedaa dheer Ethiopia qayb
uga heli lahayd iyada oo aduunyada ku taagerayso.
Dalka
USA xoghayihiisii arimaha dibada ee u qabilsanaa Africa Jendayi mar ay socdaal ka
hadashay dalka Kenya waxa ay si cadaana u shegtay in anay marna suurta gal
noqon doonin in 100million oo Ethiopian ah go’doon sii ahaadaan iyada oo ay
jaar la yihiin dad 9milion ah oo haysta xeebta ugu dheer Geeska Africa.
Washington
iyo UN marwalba waxa ay isku dayayaan in ay dalka Ethiopia u helaan badd si
walba oo ay ku heli karaan taas oo ayna Somalida geeska Africa degeni ka lahayn
wax qorshe ah oo ay isku mashquulsantahay.
Yusuf Habiib Hussein
Xarunta
Isbadalka Democradiyada Geeska Africa
(The
Center of Democratic Change in Horn of Africa)
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