By. Yusuf (Seer)
The promotion of peace and security is mostly the responsibility of parliaments. The ability to enact laws and policies that advance peace and security rests with legislators, who also have the authority to hold the executive branch responsible for its peace- and security-related acts.
Monitoring the security sector is one of the main ways that parliament contributes to peace and security. This comprises the armed forces, law enforcement, and intelligence services. It is the duty of legislators to make sure that these organizations uphold the rule of law, respect human rights, and answer to the general public. Holding hearings, carrying out investigations, and adopting legislation that lays out precise standards for how these organizations should operate are some examples of this monitoring.
Parliamentarians can contribute to peace and security by using diplomacy in addition to their monitoring responsibilities. A lot of parliamentary bodies have diplomatic and peace-building-focused international relations committees. This may entail taking part in international peace talks, welcoming diplomatic delegations, and assisting peacebuilding efforts through outside aid and other types of support.
The establishment of legislation and policies that deal with the underlying causes of conflict is another significant way that parliament can advance peace and security. Laws that support social and economic progress, uphold human rights, and deal with problems like inequality and poverty can fall under this category. Parliamentarians can contribute to conflict avoidance and the promotion of long-term peace and security by addressing these underlying issues.
In conclusion, lawmakers must play a crucial part in advancing safety and security. Parliamentarians can aid in the prevention of conflicts and the promotion of long-term peace and security both nationally and internationally through supervision, diplomacy, and the enactment of laws and policies that deal with the causes of conflict.
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